As one of the most popular fishes in Asia, this particular species is highly sought after for its delicious taste and unique texture. With its distinctive pattern of silver and black stripes, it is instantly recognisable by anyone who has ever encountered it at a local seafood market or on a restaurant menu. However, what many people don't know is that this fish has a fascinating history and a range of interesting characteristics.
Firstly, it's important to know that this fish is commonly referred to as the "do-to" in Japanese or the "bawal" in Malay, but its official English name is the "pacific saury". It belongs to the Scomberesocidae family and is found across the Pacific Ocean, from Japan to California. It typically lives in colder waters, around 10-18°C, and can grow up to 40cm in length.
One of the most interesting things about this fish is its migratory patterns. Every year, around September and October, it travels from its breeding grounds in the cooler waters of northern Japan to the warmer waters off the coast of Taiwan and the Philippines. This journey is known as the "autumnal migration" and it is a highly anticipated event among fishermen and seafood enthusiasts alike.
Another unique aspect of the pacific saury is its diet. Unlike many other fishes, it primarily feeds on small crustaceans such as krill and copepods. This means that it is an important part of the ecosystem, as it helps to control the population of these smaller creatures.
In terms of its culinary uses, the pacific saury is a highly versatile fish. It can be eaten grilled, fried, or even raw. In Japan, it is often served as a sashimi dish, thinly sliced and accompanied by soy sauce and wasabi. In Korea, it is grilled and served with a spicy sauce called "chogochujang". In Taiwan, it is often pickled and served as a side dish.
In recent years, there has been some concern over the sustainability of pacific saury fishing. As the demand for this fish has increased, there have been fears that overfishing could lead to a decline in population levels. This has led to calls for more sustainable fishing practices and better management of fishing quotas.
In conclusion, the pacific saury is a fascinating fish with a range of interesting characteristics. Its migratory patterns, unique diet and versatility in cooking make it a valuable part of the ecosystem and a highly sought-after food source. While there are concerns over the sustainability of its fishing, it is hoped that measures can be taken to ensure that it can continue to be enjoyed for years to come.
